
Middle School Curriculum
Although seventh and eighth graders are encouraged, when deemed appropriate, to take courses that earn high school credit, the following courses have been designed for their own needs. These courses do not earn high school credit, but are intended to prepare the student for high school work in the disciplines.
English
English 7: As with all middle school classes, English 7 aims to enhance students' abilities to deal with increasingly complex material, and to develop their skills so that they can have as much success as possible. To do this, we read works from a variety of genres including mythology, short stories, poetry, plays, and learn to see the layers that exist within literature. In addition, student skills are developed through short and long writing assignments: creative, expository, and analytical. With these assignments, students are pushed to see writing as a process rather than an event by having all major assignments broken into smaller parts with periodic due dates. All of these goals are supported by consistent work in vocabulary and grammar.
English 8: In this course, students read three classic novels that deal with characters "coming of age," a relevant topic as they prepare for high school. Students also read a play, poetry, and basic mythology. They learn literary techniques, building on what they learned last year, to use in discussion and analysis of readings Grammar and vocabulary are emphasized, and a majority of time in and out of class is devoted to writing. Students will develop and increase writing and communication skills, close reading, critical thinking, and problem solving. A highlight of the year is when the students write original plays, some of which are performed by the Middle School theater class each spring.
Foreign Language
Spanish and French IA and IB follow the same curriculum as Spanish and French I, but move at a pace more appropriate for middle school learners and allow more time for cultural projects. Allowing two years for this material in middle school will ensure stronger foundations in the language. After IB, students would move directly into level II.
Mathematics
Math 7: This course provides reinforcement of mathematical reasoning as described by the Common Core State Standards Initiative. Focus is on four critical areas: (1) developing understanding of and applying proportional relationships; (2) developing an understanding of operations with rational numbers and working with expressions and linear equations; (3) solving problems involving scale drawings and informal geometric constructions, and working with two- and three- dimensional shapes to solve problems involving area, surface area, and volume; and (4) drawing inferences about populations based on samples. Students will study the number system, geometry, expressions and equations, ratios and proportional relationships, statistics and probability. Successful completion of Math 7 leads to enrollment in Pre-Algebra.
Pre-Algebra: This course studies the mathematical concepts that are essential prerequisites for Algebra I. Arithmetic operations using the rational number system are examined, with an emphasis placed on signed numbers. Students review and extend their knowledge of ratios, proportions, percents, exponents, basic geometry, probability, mental math, and the metric system. They learn to solve multi-step equations and inequalities, graph linear equations, and use scientific notation. Independent work as well as group work is used as a teaching tool to foster student learning and throughout the course an emphasis is placed on critical thinking skills using word problems and problem solving situations. To prepare for the demands of a high school mathematics course, study strategies, organization, and note taking techniques are underlying skills that Pre-Algebra students develop and practice throughout the year. Many 8th grade students will take Algebra I for high school credit.
Algebra IB: This course thoroughly examines basic algebraic principles. Topics covered include simplifying expressions using the appropriate order of operations, solving first and second degree equations with one variable with both algebraic and graphical methods, solving absolute value equations and inequalities, and the concept of functions. Additionally, students will simplify and solve rational equations as well as examine the basic principles surrounding radical expressions. Students will explore linear and quadratic functions, as well as systems of equations in two variables. Throughout the course, an emphasis will be placed on solving real-world problems with both algebraic and graphical processes.
Algebra IA: A faster-paced and more in-depth analysis of the topics covered in Algebra IB. Additionally, topics in this course may include an introduction to right triangle trigonometry as well as basic principles of probability and statistical analysis.
Geometry: The purpose of the course is for students to discover the conjectures and definitions of geometry through hands-on investigations.Students will learn to apply deductive and inductive reasoning as they examine geometric proofs. Relationships and properties such as congruence, symmetry, similarity, parallelism, and perpendicularity will be examined in depth. Additionally, students will investigate the properties of circles, right triangle trigonometry, and formulas relating to plane and solid figures. Inherent in the course is the development of critical thinking skills, logic, and geometrical visualization. Time permitting; a review of algebra will be included at the conclusion of the course, as most students will be entering Algebra II the following year. ...prerequisites: Algebra I. This course may be taken concurrently with Algebra II.
Honors Geometry: A faster-paced and more in-depth analysis of the topics covered in Geometry. This honors version of Geometry is intended for students who plan to follow mathematics through Calculus. There will be greater emphasis on critical thinking skills and proofs. ...prerequisites: Algebra I. This course may be taken concurrently with Algebra II.
Science
Environmental Science 7: The goal of Solebury School's seventh grade Environmental Science class is to introduce students to scientific procedures including basic observation, forming questions and hypotheses, designing and conducting experiments, and analyzing data. This is accomplished by studying a variety of topics that are centered on Environmental Science. Topics studied include the features of the Earth, the flow of materials and energy in ecosystems, population studies, use of the Earth's resources (including water, air, land and energy) and the impact of humans on the environment. In addition to the specific science curriculum that is covered, students will also learn basic skills needed to be successful in future science classes at Solebury School. These skills will include note taking, keeping a science/lab notebook, organization and study skills. Daily homework, class lectures and a variety of projects/experiments will be the foundation of the class. This course is required for seventh graders.
Physical Science: This is a hands-on, inquiry-based course. The central theme will be an empirical study of matter leading to the development of the atomic model. Through performing experiments, gathering data, drawing conclusions, and making presentations, students will gain an understanding of how science works and how to think like a scientist. Emphasis will be on learning through experimentation. Students will develop laboratory skills and more importantly, realistic problem solving skills. The quantitative nature of science will be introduced at an age appropriate level. This course is required for eighth graders.
Social Studies
Current Events and Global Perspectives: Current events around the globe may spark class discussions, but the historical and geographical context behind those events is the real focus of this yearlong course. Students learn about a wide range of topics and gather information on countries, cities, and people around the globe. Hopping from continent to continent and conflict to conflict, students begin in the 'now' and work backwards to the 'why.' In addition to learning about the physical world around them, students can see how people in other times and places have faced questions of truth and justice, and what they have judged to be worth fighting and often dying for. Throughout the year, students will develop and increase skills like communication, writing, research, teamwork, and critical thinking. This course is required for seventh graders.
Civics: This course will attempt to enhance students' understanding of the way the government, the economy, and different aspects of society, i.e., the media, shape the world around us. To do this, we will study several periods of American history to make the abstract "Civics" information more real and tangible. In addition, students will work on their writing abilities through many short papers and several longer projects. This course is required for eighth graders.
The Arts
Introduction to the Arts: The Middle School arts program in a three-trimester sequence typically taken during the winter and spring terms of seventh grade and the fall of eighth grade. Students who enter Solebury as eighth graders will take all three IARTS classes during the eighth grade year. The goal of the sequence is to show students the various types of arts classes that are available to them throughout their years at Solebury with the hope that each finds one or several areas that they wish to continue on in. Introduction to the Arts: Studio Arts is a great way for young students new to Solebury to spend time working in the art studio. Projects will expose students to two and three-dimensional design, color theory, and art appreciation. Students will learn drawing and painting skills as well as how to work with other materials. In all projects, we allow room for the students to express their creativity. Students' work will be displayed for the community in an art show. Introduction to the Arts: Theater is an introductory theater class designed to develop students' abilities to take on a role, enhance their confidence in front of an audience, and work collaboratively to stage a performance.The course culminates with students enrolled in the theater class staging a selection of one-act plays written by the eighth graders in their English class. The eighth graders also have the opportunity to assist in directing the pieces. This process gives our eighth graders the rare opportunity to view something they created come to life. Introduction to the Arts: Music is an introduction to music history and appreciation. Students will be exposed to musical genres from a variety of time periods so that they can better see and appreciate the things which all music has in common as well as the way it has developed over time. This course will teach students how to read music which is fundamental to this appreciation. As with all art, part of the process is sharing the product of one's work, so this course will culminate with a musical performance by the students.
If a Middle School student already has had significant experience and education in music or visual arts, they may ask to demonstrate this knowledge to the head of the art department to gain an exemption from that segment of the sequence.
Life Skills: This course is designed to help middle school students develop and maintain physical, mental, social, and emotional health. This will be achieved by covering a broad range of topics including role models, decision making, life dilemmas, peer pressure, preparation for change, alcohol, drugs, tobacco, and teen sexuality.
7th Grade Study SkillsThis is a required class for all 7th graders and meets once a week during lab block. In this class students will become familiar with outlook mail, maneuvering around the school server and saving things to their own folders. We will also look at how to use your free time, organization of a folder, planning your week, studying for quizzes and tests and studying for a final exam.
8th Grade Computers:This is a required class for all 8th grade students taken one day a week during lab block. In this class students will become familiar with outlook mail, maneuvering around the school server and saving things to their own folder, exploring note taking on line, collaborating on documents with peers, word and excel practice, web options for presentations and writing a personal blog. They will also discuss the importance of having a positive on line presence in our technology savy world today.
MS Physical Education: All students who do not participate in an upper school physical activity must take this class which meets twice a week. Basketball, soccer, and other games highlight the curriculum.